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अप्रैल 21, 2019

Courts, Boards ,Commisions and Corporations in India

These are the full form of organisation ,different  courts, boards , Exams ,corporations, companies, authorities   and commissions  in India .


Courts 

S C = Supreme court
H C = High Court
N G T = National Green Tribunal
J J B = Juvenile justice Board

Corporations 


O N G C = Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
I O C L =  Indian Oil Corporation Limited
H P C L = Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
B P C L = Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
L I C =  Life Insurance Corporation
N I C =  National Insurance Corporation
G I C =  General Insurance Corporation
O I C =  Oriental Insurance Corporation
N T P C  = National Thermal Power Corporation
IRCTC = Indian Railway  Catering and Tourism Corporation
LIC   =  Life Insurance Corporation of India

HDFC Bank   =  Housing Development Financial Corporation
TCI   =   Transport Corporation of India

Boards

C B S E = Central Board of School Education
I C S E = Indian certificate of Secondary Education
BCCI = Board of Cricket for Control in India.

Commissions


NHRC = National Human Right Commission
C C I =Competition Commission of India
E C I = Election Commission of India
UPSC = Union Public Service Commission
U G C = University Grant Commission



Security Agencies


C B I = Central Bureau of Investigation
C I D = Criminal Investigation Department
N I A = National Investigating Agency
N S A = National Security Adviser
I B = Intelligence Bureau
R A W = Research and Analysis Wing
E D =  Enforcement Directorate

Authorities


TRAI = Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
N H A I = National Highways Authority of India.
IRDAI = Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority


Limited Companies


B S N L = Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
GAIL = Gas Authority India Limited
SAIL = Steel Authority India Limited
BHEL =  Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited
G A I L = Gas Authority of India Limited

Exams

I C S =  Indian Civil Service
I A S = Indian Administrative Service
I P S = Indian police service
I F S =  Indian Foreign Service
J E E =  Joint Entrance Examination
NEET = National Eligibility cum Entrance Test
JIPMER = Jawaharlal Institute of postgraduate Medical Education and Research
C D S = Combined Defence Services
S S C =  Short Selection Commission
S S C =  Short Service Commission
S S B =  Staff Selection Board
N T P C =  National Thermal Power Corporation
R R B =  Railway Recruitment Board
C G L = Combined Graduate Level
M T S = Multi Tasking Staff
C H S L = Combined Higher Secondary Level
D E O = Data Entry Operator


Limited companies


MTNL   =  Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
HCL    =   Hindustan computer Limited
LML   =   Lohia machines Limited
GAIL    =    Gas Authority of India Limited
M O I L =   Manganese Ore India Limited
LTE   =  Larsen and Turbo Limited
TAFE   =  Tractors and Farms Equipment Limited
RBL  Bank = Ratnakar Bank Limited
IIFL   =  Indian Infoline Finance Limited
HDIL =  Housing Development and Infrastructure Limited
IFB   =  Indian Fine Blanks Limited
BEML   =  Bharat Earth Movers Limited
WIPRO   =  Western India products Limited
KRIBHCO = Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited
N F L = National Fertilizers Limited

Others

NISHTHA = National initiative for school heads and teachers holistic advancement
FICCI = Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
R B I = Reserve Bank of India
N C E R T = National Council for Education and Research Training.
I O A = Indian Olympic Association
C A G = Comptroller and Auditor General of India
NDRF =National   Disaster Response Force
ISRO = Indian Space Research Organisation
M N C = Multi National Company
DS GROUP  =   Dharampal Satyapal Group
JSW   =   Jindal South West Group
HP   =  Hindustan Petroleum
HMT   =  Hindustan Machine Tools
BPL   =   British Physical Laboratories
Infosys    =   Information System
IDBI Bank   =  The Industrial Development Bank of India
TATA steel = Tata Iron and Steel Company
HELLO =  Tata Engineering and locomotive company
ISRO   =  Indian Space Research Organisation
Exide   =   Excellent Oxide
OYO  =   On Your Own Room
Paytm   =  Pay Through Mobile
Ranbaxy   =  Randhirsingh Gurubax
B4U   =  Bollywood 4 You
DHFL   =   Deewan Housing Finance Limited
S y s k a   =  Shri Sant Kripa Group
Dena Bank   =  Devkaran Nanjee
K E I   =   Krishna ELectrical Industries
TVS = Thirukkurungudi Vengaram Sundaram Iyengar
GK = Joggiyal kamlapatiji
ABP News   =  Anandabazar Patrika
DABUR   =  Daktar Burman
KRBL = Khushi Ram Behari Lal
VSNL   =   Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
MASTEK = Management and Software Technologies
IBN   =  Indian Broadcasting Network
TOI  = The Times of India
NDTV    =  New Delhi Television
Exim    =   Export Import Bank of India
MDH   =  Mahashian Di Hatti
AMUL   =   Anand Milk Union Limited
Grasim   =   Gwalior rayon and Silk Mills
MRF   =  Madras Rubber Factory
GMR  = Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao
TCS   =  Tata Consultancy Services
RPG   =  Ram Prasad Goenka
CIPLA   =  The chemical Industrial and Pharmaceutical Laboratories
NABARD = National bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
NIIT   =  National Institute of Information Technology
DLF   =   Delhi Land and Finance
I LFS    =   Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Service
IFFCO   =   Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
ITC  LIMITED =  Indian Tobacco Company

This is the list and full forms of some Corporations , companies, exams, boards , Courts and  Commission of India .
Do you know How old are you today ?


 यह भी जरुर पढ़ें  :-

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अप्रैल 21, 2019

शिक्षा से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण Full Forms: एक विस्तृत गाइड


परिचय:
शिक्षा जगत में अनेक संस्थाएं, परीक्षाएं, डिग्रियां, पद और समितियां होती हैं, जिनके नाम संक्षिप्त रूप (Acronyms) में होते हैं। इस ब्लॉग में हम इन सभी महत्वपूर्ण फुल फॉर्म्स की सूची को श्रेणियों में विभाजित करके प्रस्तुत कर रहे हैं, जिससे छात्रों, शिक्षकों और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी करने वालों को समझने में आसानी हो।


1. प्रमुख शैक्षिक बोर्ड एवं संस्थान

संक्षिप्त रूपपूरा नाम
CBSECentral Board of Secondary Education
ICSEIndian Certificate of Secondary Education
NCERTNational Council of Educational Research and Training
UGCUniversity Grants Commission
CCRTCentre for Cultural Resources and Training
DIETDistrict Institute of Education and Training
SCERTState Council of Educational Research and Training

CBSE पर विशेष जानकारी:
CBSE की स्थापना 3 नवंबर 1962 को हुई। इसका मुख्यालय नई दिल्ली में है और 2019 तक 21,499 स्कूल इससे संबद्ध हैं। यह बोर्ड एनसीईआरटी पाठ्यक्रम का पालन करता है।


2. प्रवेश परीक्षाएं और विश्वविद्यालय

संक्षिप्त रूपपूरा नाम
IGNOUIndira Gandhi National Open University
JNUJawaharlal Nehru University
DUDelhi University
JEEJoint Entrance Examination
NEETNational Eligibility cum Entrance Test
MBBSBachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
AIIMSAll India Institute of Medical Sciences
IIMSIndian Institute of Management Studies
NTSENational Talent Search Examination
NTANational Testing Agency

IGNOU पर विशेष जानकारी:
IGNOU की स्थापना 1985 में हुई। इसका उद्देश्य दूरस्थ शिक्षा के माध्यम से उच्च गुणवत्ता वाली शिक्षा प्रदान करना है। इसके 67 क्षेत्रीय केंद्र हैं।


3. डिग्री और डिप्लोमा

स्नातक डिग्रियां:

  • B.A. – Bachelor of Arts

  • B.Sc. – Bachelor of Science

  • B.Com. – Bachelor of Commerce

  • B.Ed. – Bachelor of Education

  • B.C.A. – Bachelor of Computer Applications

  • B.B.A. – Bachelor of Business Administration

  • B.Tech. – Bachelor of Technology

  • B.E. – Bachelor of Engineering

स्नातकोत्तर डिग्रियां:

  • M.A. – Master of Arts

  • M.Sc. – Master of Science

  • M.Com. – Master of Commerce

  • M.Ed. – Master of Education

  • M.B.A. – Master of Business Administration

  • M.C.A. – Master of Computer Applications

  • M.Phil. – Master of Philosophy

  • Ph.D. – Doctor of Philosophy

  • D.Lit. – Doctorate of Literature

डिप्लोमा कोर्स:

  • PGDCA – Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications

  • PGDPM – Post Graduate Diploma in Personnel Management


4. शिक्षकों के पदनाम

  • VC – Vice Chancellor

  • DS – Dean of Studies

  • VP – Vice Principal

  • JBT – Junior Basic Teacher

  • CHT - Centre Head Teacher

  • TGT – Trained Graduate Teacher

  • PGT – Post Graduate Teacher

  • DM – Drawing Master

  • PET – Physical Education Teacher

  • OT – Optional Teacher

  • CT – Craft Teacher

  • LT – Language Teacher


5. फंड्स और समितियां

  • SMC – School Management Committee

  • SMDC – School Management and Development Committee

  • BFC - Building Front Committee

  • PTA – Parents Teachers Association

  • UF – Union Fund

  • AF – Amalgamated Fund

  • BF – Building Fund

  • SF – Science Fund


6. स्कूल के प्रकार

संक्षिप्त रूपस्कूल का विवरण
GPSGovt Primary School (कक्षा 1 से 5 तक)
GMSGovt Middle School (कक्षा 6 से 8 तक)
GHSGovt High School (कक्षा 6 से 10 तक)
GSSSGovt Senior Secondary School (कक्षा 6 से 12 तक)
GGSSSGovt Girls Senior Secondary School
GBSSSGovt Boys Senior Secondary School
GDCGovt Degree College (स्नातक से परास्नातक तक)

7. वेतन और भत्ते

  • BP – Basic Pay

  • DP – Dearness Pay

  • GP – Grade Pay

  • DA – Dearness Allowance

  • FPA – Family Planning Allowance

  • HCA – Hill Compensatory Allowance

  • CCA – City Compensatory Allowance

  • TA – Travelling Allowance

  • OE – Office Expense

  • TE – Travelling Expense

  • TTA – Transfer and Travelling Allowance


8. विशेष अधिनियम और संस्थाएं

  • JNV – Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya

  • NVS – Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti

  • RTE – Right to Education Act (2009)

  • COTPA – Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act (2003)

  • POCSO – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (2012)


9. अन्य महत्वपूर्ण संक्षिप्त शब्द

  • PMIS – Personnel Management Information System

  • DDO – Disbursing and Drawing Officer

  • ITR – Income Tax Return

  • TDS – Tax Deducted at Source

  • MCQ – Multiple Choice Question

  • OMR – Optical Mark Recognition

  • SET – State Eligibility Test

  • TET – Teacher Eligibility Test

  • NET – National Eligibility Test

  • JRF – Junior Research Fellowship

  • NCC – National Cadet Corps

  • NSS – National Service Scheme

  • RTI – Right to Information

  • EL – Earned Leave

  • CL – Casual Leave

  • RH – Restricted Holiday

  • EOL – Extra Ordinary Leave

  • SSA – Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

  • RMSA – Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan

  • DOB – Date of Birth

  • LDC – Lower Division Clerk

  • UDC – Upper Division Clerk

  • SA – Senior Assistant

  • JA – Junior Assistant


निष्कर्ष

शिक्षा क्षेत्र में काम करते समय या पढ़ाई करते समय इन सभी संक्षिप्त रूपों की जानकारी होना अत्यंत आवश्यक है। इससे न केवल संचार में स्पष्टता आती है बल्कि किसी भी परीक्षा या शैक्षिक कार्य में दक्षता भी बढ़ती है।


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

प्र. 1: CBSE और ICSE में क्या अंतर है?
उत्तर: CBSE एक राष्ट्रीय बोर्ड है जो पूरे भारत में काम करता है जबकि ICSE एक निजी बोर्ड है जो अधिकतर शहरी क्षेत्रों में संचालित होता है।

प्र. 2: JEE और NEET में क्या फर्क है?
उत्तर: JEE इंजीनियरिंग कोर्सेस के लिए प्रवेश परीक्षा है जबकि NEET मेडिकल कोर्सेस के लिए होती है।

प्र. 3: B.Ed और M.Ed में क्या अंतर है?
उत्तर: B.Ed स्नातक स्तर की शिक्षक शिक्षा डिग्री है जबकि M.Ed एक परास्नातक स्तर की शिक्षक शिक्षा डिग्री है।

प्र. 4: TGT और PGT शिक्षक में क्या अंतर है?
उत्तर: TGT शिक्षक कक्षा 6 से 10 तक पढ़ाते हैं जबकि PGT शिक्षक कक्षा 11 और 12 को पढ़ाते हैं।

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